The Effect of Holistic Sunnah Cupping Therapy on Clients’ Mental Health: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Keywords:
Holistic Sunnah Cupping, Mental Health, DASS-21, Quasi-Experimental, Paired Sample T-TestAbstract
The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders necessitates comprehensive intervention approaches that integrate medical, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. Cupping therapy (hijamah), as a traditional healing practice with strong historical foundations and formal recognition in Indonesia, presents potential as a complementary intervention. However, empirical quantitative evidence regarding its impact on mental health remains limited. This study aims to examine the effect of Holistic Sunnah Cupping Therapy on the mental health of clients at Rumah Rehab Al Amin, Deli Serdang. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and mental health was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including paired sample t-tests and regression analysis. The findings reveal a significant improvement in mental health conditions following the intervention. Regression results further indicate a strong positive relationship between the therapy and mental stability. In conclusion, Holistic Sunnah Cupping Therapy effectively enhances mental health through integrated biopsychospiritual mechanisms.
References
Ancok, D. & Suroso, F.N. (2011). Psikologi Islami: Solusi Islam atas problem-problem psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Antony, M.M., Bieling, P.J., Cox, B.J., Enns, M.W. & Swinson, R.P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), pp. 176–181.
Bastaman, H.D. (2007). Logoterapi: Psikologi untuk menemukan makna hidup. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Cao, H., Li, X. & Liu, J. (2019). The effects of cupping therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 25(3), pp. 297–305.
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Engel, G.L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), pp. 129–136.
Ernst, E. (2009). Complementary medicine: A critical review of the evidence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fakhriyani, D.V. (2019). Kesehatan mental. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London: Sage Publications.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
Hawari, D. (2016). Pendekatan holistik kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. (2003). Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hadyi Khair al-‘Ibad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Keyes, C.L.M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), pp. 539–548.
Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
Purwakania Hasan, A. (2008). Pengantar psikologi kesehatan Islami. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Sari, F.R.D. (2019). Bekam sebagai kedokteran profetik. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
World Health Organization. (2014). Mental health: A state of well-being. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2022). Mental health: Strengthening our response. Geneva: WHO.
Zahara, C.I. et al. (2023). Terapi bekam sebagai stimulasi penurunan stres pada santri di pondok pesantren. UBAT HATEE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), pp. 10–19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriya Sari Nasution

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

PUBLICATION ETHICS
FOCUS AND SCOPE
EDITORIAL TEAM
REVIEW PROCESS
CONTACT US
AUTHOR GUIDELINES




