Islamic Worldview: The Meaning of Happiness from the Qur'anic Perspective

Abstract

Islam as a comprehensive religion, provides a holistic guide for human life, encompassing various aspects of life, including the concept of happiness. In the Islamic worldview, happiness is not merely seen as the achievement of material success or worldly pleasures, but also as a profound spiritual state that involves a relationship with Allah and fellow human beings. The Qur'an, as the holy book of guidance for Muslims, offers a broad understanding of happiness, encompassing both worldly and ukhrawi (otherworldly) happiness. Several terms are used in the Qur'an to describe happiness, including sa‘ida, falah, and faza. This study aims to examine the meaning of happiness according to the Qur'anic perspective and the ways in which it is attained, which include strong faith and righteous deeds. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, analyzing the Qur'anic texts and related literature to gain a deeper understanding. The findings of this study indicate that true happiness in Islam can only be achieved through closeness to Allah, acceptance of His will, and the performance of good deeds. The concept of happiness in Islam teaches a balance between worldly and afterlife pursuits, where both are interconnected and complementary. Therefore, true happiness in Islam is not solely found in worldly pleasures but in the attainment of inner peace and success in the afterlife.