The Role of Zakat in Empowering the Economic Welfare of the Muslim Community: Fiqh Perspectives and Implementation in Indonesia

Abstract

Zakat is a mandatory act of worship in Islam that plays a crucial role in the economic framework of the Muslim community, both directly and indirectly. Through proper distribution to the mustahik, such as the poor, the needy, and orphans, zakat helps reduce social and economic inequalities. This study aims to explore the potential of zakat as an economic resource for the Muslim community, based on Islamic jurisprudence literature, and its implementation in Indonesia. The research method employed is a literature review, utilizing a descriptive analysis approach to summarize, interpret, and synthesize the gathered information. The findings reveal that, according to Islamic jurisprudence, zakat can serve as an economic driver. When distributed effectively, zakat has the potential to alleviate poverty and enhance overall welfare. The implementation of zakat in Indonesia is formally regulated by law, and it largely reflects the principles outlined by scholars in Islamic jurisprudence.