Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam
Keywords:
Low Birth Weight, Exclusive Breastfeeding, StuntingAbstract
Stunting cases in Aceh is ranked 5th, the highest cases in Indonesia in 2022 is 31.2 percent. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between LBW and exclusive breastfeeding with the stunting at Puskesmas Kuta Alam. In this study, a correlative descriptive with cross sectional approach was employed. The technique sampling was probability random sampling with the total sample is (n=86). Additionally, data sources were questionnaires, LBW history sheets and height measurement sheets. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had a history of not being LBW (65.1 percent), respondents had no providing exclusive breastfeeding (53.5 percent) and the child’s height was in the stunting category (very short and short) (58.1 percent). It is indicated that there is a correlation between LBW and the stunting children with a p-value of 0.020 < (0.05) and there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the stunting children with a p-value of 0.037 < (0.05). Furthermore, insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women results in children born with low birth weight which affects the stunting. In addition, if children do not receive exclusive breast milk, it contributes to the stunting in children.
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