Asuhan Keperawatan pada Keluarga dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Gampong Miruek Taman Kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar
Keywords:
Family Nursing Care, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension, StrokeAbstract
In this study it aimed to provide an overview of family nursing care with hypercholesterolemia, stroke and hypertension. The priority nursing diagnoses occurring in families are ineffective health management related to stroke and ineffective health maintenance related to hypercholesterolemia and hypertension. A case study with a family nursing care process approach was used as the research method. Family nursing interventions refer to five family nursing tasks. Interventions for hypercholesterolemia issues included health education on the disease process, hypercholesterolemia diet, hand exercise, ergonomic gymnastics, suggesting light exercise and adequate rest and utilizing health facilities. On the other hand, interventions for stroke problems included health education on the disease process, stroke diet and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises. Additionally, interventions for hypertension problems include health education through PATUH and CERDIK, hypertension diet (DASH), neck massage and suggesting families provide blood pressure measuring devices. According to the evaluation results, there was an increase in knowledge about hypercholesterolemia, stroke and hypertension as well as increased family skills and motivation to improve health status.
References
American Heart Association. (2021). Understanding Cholesterol and Heart Health. Retrieved from www.heart.org
Ansar, J., Dwinata, I., & Apriani, M. (2019). Determinan kejadian hipertensi pada pengunjung posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ballaparang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(3), 28–35.
Chen, Y., Wen, L., Ma, J., Wang, H., & Sun, W. (2020). The Impact of Green Space Exposure on Blood Pressure Control: A Systematic Review. Environmental Research, 182, 109074.
Clark, N. M., Lachance, L., Doctor, L. J., Gilmore, S. L., & Kelly, C. S. (2021). The Influence of Family Support on Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review. Family Medicine and Community Health, 9(1), e001292.
Darmawijaya, I. M. A., & Susilawati, N. M. (2019). Pemberian Active Stretching Pergelangan Tangan Mengurangi Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Bordir di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 1(1), 1-7.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. (2023). Cegah Stroke dengan Aktivitas Fisik. Diakses dari https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/detailpost/cegah-stroke-dengan-aktivitas-fisik
Friedman, Bowden, & Jones. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga : Riset Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.
Friedman, M. M. (2010). Family Nursing: Research, Theory, and Practice (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Grundy, S. M., Stone, N. J., Bailey, A. L., Beam, C., Birtcher, K. K., Blumenthal, R. S., ... & Witztum, J. L. (2019). 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73(24), e285–e350.
Haghgoo, H. A., Pazuki, E. S., Momenzadeh, S., & Rassafiani, M. (2013). The Effect of Range of Motion Exercise on Motor Recovery in Patients with Stroke. Journal of Stroke Rehabilitation, 20(3), 147-154.
Handayani, T., Purnamasari, I., & Widyastuti, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik terhadap Penurunan Kolesterol Total pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 9(2), 78-89.
Institut Kesehatan Jakarta. (2023). Peran Keluarga dalam Perawatan Pasien dengan Penyakit Kronis. Jurnal Fakultas Keperawatan. Diakses dari https://ojs.ikbkjp.ac.id
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. (2021). Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021. Diakses dari healthdata.org.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Infodatin Hipertensi: Si Pembunuh Senyap. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Infodatin Hipertensi: Si Pembunuh Senyap. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2024). Yuk Cegah Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Diakses dari https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/obesitas/yuk-cegah-faktor-risiko-penyakit-tidak-menular-ptm
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2024). Yuk Cegah Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Diakses dari https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/obesitas/yuk-cegah-faktor-risiko-penyakit-tidak-menular-ptm
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Panduan Pencegahan dan Pengelolaan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Panduan Pencegahan dan Pengelolaan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., & Kwakkel, G. (2020). Stroke Rehabilitation. The Lancet, 396(10267), 1927-1938.
Lestari, E. (2021). Hubungan Peran Keluarga terhadap Gaya Hidup pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas. Jurnal Riset Media Keperawatan, 4(1), 8-16. Diakses dari ojs.stikessaptabakti.ac.id.
Nanda. (2021). Buku Diagnosa Keperawatan Definisi dan Klasifikasi 2021-2023. Jakarta: EGC
OSF Preprints. (2023). Keterlibatan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Pasien dengan PTM. Diakses dari https://osf.io/zav2u/download
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2015). Exercise as Medicine—Evidence for Prescribing Exercise as Therapy in 26 Different Chronic Diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(3), 1-72.
RCCE Indonesia. (2024). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dalam Kacamata Warga. Diakses dari https://rcce.id/faktor-risiko-penyakit-tidak-menular-ptm-dalam-kacamata-warga
Wang, J., Zhang, L., Wang, F., Liu, L., & Wang, H. (2021). The Impact of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring on Hypertension Management: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Hypertension, 39(1), 30-39.
Winstein, C. J., Stein, J., Arena, R., Bates, B., Cherney, L. R., Cramer, S. C., & Lang, C. E. (2016). Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. Stroke, 47(6), e98-e169.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2019. Geneva: WHO Press.
World Health Organization. (2019). World Hypertension Day 2019. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2019/05/17/default-calendar/world-hypertension-day-2019
World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Zainaro, T., Tias, R., & Elliya, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Tengkuk terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Terapi Alternatif, 12(1), 67-78.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Puteri Sarah Ramadhania, Dini Mulyati, Yuni Arnita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.