Representasi Kasih Sayang Ayah Berkebutuhan Khusus kepada Anak dalam Film Mumu Karya Sha Mo: Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure

Abstract

This study analyzes the representation of affection from a father with special needs toward his child in Sha Mo’s film Mumu (Bù shuōhuà de ài) and examines the child’s affection toward her father. The study applies a descriptive qualitative method using Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotic approach. The data consist of dialogue, facial expressions, body movements, actions, objects, and visual situations that portray the relationship between Xiao Ma and Mumu. Data were collected through close viewing, note-taking, documentation, and literature study, and each selected scene was interpreted through the relationship between signifier and signified. The findings show that paternal affection is represented through daily care, educational support, protection, emotional presence, economic struggle, sacrifice, and efforts to preserve the father-child bond. Mumu expresses affection through companionship, concern for her father’s health, acceptance of his condition, courage to challenge harmful actions, fear of separation, and a strong desire to remain with him. The film constructs affection through verbal and nonverbal signs such as food, school, a flute, embraces, tears, and reciprocal acts of care. This representation presents a deaf father as a caregiver with responsibility, agency, and emotional capacity within family life.