Evaluasi Risiko dan Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja dalam Proyek Konstruksi

Abstract

The construction sector is one of the industries with the highest rate of occupational accidents in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate risks and identify the main causes of work accidents in construction projects through a literature review of seven relevant scientific journals. The method used is a systematic literature review, including analysis based on HIRADC and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) approaches. The findings reveal that the causes of construction accidents stem from a combination of internal and external factors, such as unsafe actions, low safety awareness, weak managerial supervision, and substandard working conditions. Human error is identified as the dominant factor, followed by environmental conditions and organizational system weaknesses. Accident prevention can be achieved through the implementation of a comprehensive occupational safety management system, regular training, and a strong safety culture across all levels of the project. This study emphasizes the importance of structured risk evaluation in creating a safe, efficient, and low-incident work environment.