Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Meningitis Bakterialis dan Sepsis di Ruang Rawat Anak Rumah Sakit Umum di Banda Aceh
Keywords:
Nursing Care, Bacterial Meningitis, SepsisAbstract
Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the meninges of the brain. According to the World Health Organization, bacterial meningitis is among the top ten causes of death from infection globally and is one of the most dangerous infections in children. Improperly handled or not treated immediately, meningitis can cause various serious complications, one of which is sepsis. The purpose of this case study is to analyze nursing care for patient A with bacterial meningitis and sepsis in the pediatric ward of a hospital in Banda Aceh. Several nursing problems arose in the case of this patient, such as decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, ineffective thermoregulation, nutritional deficits, impaired skin/tissue integrity, risk of shock, risk of injury, and risk of aspiration. Implementation included management of increased intracranial pressure, hyperthermia management, nutritional management, enteral feeding, wound care, vital signs monitoring, shock prevention, seizure management, and aspiration prevention. After four days, it was observed that four problems have been partially resolved and three other problems have not been resolved. This paper is expected to be used as a basis for developing nursing care management and assisting nurses in providing nursing care so as to optimize patient conditions.
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